Atom symmetry break and metastable level coupling in rare gas atom-surface van der Waals interaction

被引:37
作者
Boustimi, M [1 ]
de Lesegno, BV [1 ]
Baudon, J [1 ]
Robert, J [1 ]
Ducloy, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 13, UMR CNRS 7538, Phys Lasers Lab, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2766
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
van der Waals interactions between an atom and a planar surface exhibit a quadrupolar component in D-z(2)-D-2/3 (D, atomic dipole; (z) over cap, normal to surface). This coupling is responsible for an atom symmetry break, mixing levels of the same parity such as metastable P-3(0), P-3(2) levels of rare gas atoms. The strongly exoenergic P-3(0)-P-3(2) transition in Ar and Kr is observed by a time-of-flight technique using as a surface the edge of a copper slit. The results confirm the predicted strong peaking of the angular distribution of inelastically scattered atoms and give a good estimate of the transition probability.
引用
收藏
页码:2766 / 2769
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   MEASURING THE VANDERWAALS FORCES BETWEEN A RYDBERG ATOM AND A METALLIC SURFACE [J].
ANDERSON, A ;
HAROCHE, S ;
HINDS, EA ;
JHE, W ;
MESCHEDE, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 37 (09) :3594-3597
[2]   QUANTUM-ELECTRODYNAMIC LEVEL SHIFTS BETWEEN PARALLEL MIRRORS - ANALYSIS [J].
BARTON, G .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1987, 410 (1838) :141-174
[3]  
BOUSTIMI M, 2000, THESIS U PARIS NORD
[4]  
Ducloy M, 1998, NATO ADV SCI I E-APP, V348, P235
[5]   Resonant van der Waals repulsion between excited Cs atoms and sapphire surface [J].
Failache, H ;
Saltiel, S ;
Fichet, M ;
Bloch, D ;
Ducloy, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (26) :5467-5470
[6]   Determination of atom-surface van der Waals potentials from transmission-grating diffraction intensities [J].
Grisenti, RE ;
Schöllkopf, W ;
Toennies, JP ;
Hegerfeldt, CC ;
Köhler, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (09) :1755-1758
[7]  
Haroche S, 1992, FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEMS, P771
[8]   How to study the elusive Efimov state of the 4He3 molecule through a new atom-optical state-selection technique [J].
Hegerfeldt, GC ;
Köhler, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (15) :3215-3219
[9]   CAVITY QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS [J].
HINDS, EA .
ADVANCES IN ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1990, 28 :237-289
[10]   SUPPRESSION OF SPONTANEOUS DECAY AT OPTICAL FREQUENCIES - TEST OF VACUUM-FIELD ANISOTROPY IN CONFINED SPACE [J].
JHE, W ;
ANDERSON, A ;
HINDS, EA ;
MESCHEDE, D ;
MOI, L ;
HAROCHE, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 58 (07) :666-669