High-lifetime GaAs on Si using GeSi buffers and its potential for space photovoltaics

被引:36
作者
Carlin, JA
Ringel, SA [1 ]
Fitzgerald, A
Bulsara, M
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Amberwave Syst Corp, Woburn, MA 01801 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
III-V space solar cells; heteroepitaxy; latticemismatch; GaAs/Si; GeSi;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00250-6
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Record-high minority carrier lifetimes exceeding 10 ns are reported for GaAs grown on Si wafers using compositionally graded GeSi buffers coupled with monolayer-scale control of the GaAs/Ge interface nucleation during molecular beam epitaxy. The GaAs layers are free of anti-phase domain disorder, with threading dislocation densities at or below 2 x 10(6) cm(-2) Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) reveals that crossdiffusion of Ga, As and Ge at the GaAs/Ge interface formed on the graded buffers are below detection limits in the interface region. Test diodes yielded excellent I-V characteristics, matching those of GaAs diodes on Ge and GaAs wafers, indicating that to a first order, threading dislocations do not limit device performance. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 630
页数:10
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