Ionic liquids: a pathway to environmental acceptability

被引：1025

作者：

Petkovic, Marija ^{[1
]}

Seddon, Kenneth R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rebelo, Luis Paulo N. ^{[1
]}

Pereira, Cristina Silva ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal

[2] Queens Univ Belfast, QUILL, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland

[3] IBET, P-2781901 Oeiras, Portugal

来源：

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS | 2011年 / 40卷 / 03期

关键词：

FUNCTIONALIZED SIDE-CHAINS; WHEAT TRITICUM-AESTIVUM; DIFFERENT HEAD GROUPS; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; CELL-LINE; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS;

D O I：

10.1039/c004968a

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Ionic liquids were initially proposed as replacements for conventional organic solvents; however, their chemistry has developed remarkably and offers unexpected opportunities in numerous fields, ranging from electrochemistry to biology. As a consequence of ionic liquids advancing towards potential and actual applications, a comprehensive determination of their environmental, health and safety impact is now required. This critical review aims to present an overview of the current understanding of the toxicity and environmental impact of the principal ionic liquid groups, and highlights some emerging concerns. Each cation type is considered separately, examining the significance of the biological data, and identifying the most critical questions, some yet unresolved. The need for more, and more detailed, studies is highlighted (176 references).

引用

页码：1383 / 1403

页数：21

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