[1] Nanjing Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] State Key Lab Cultivat Base Geog Environm Evolut, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Kurdistan, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Geomorphol, Sanandaj, Iran
[5] Univ Transport Technol, Dept Geotech Engn, 54 Trieu Khuc, Hanoi, Vietnam
[6] Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Geol & Environm, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Engn, GISRC, Dept Civil Engn, Serdang, Selangor Darul, Malaysia
[8] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Engn & Informat Technol, Sch Syst Management & Leadership, Bldg 11,Level 06,81 Broadway,POB 123, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
[9] Univ Coll Southeast Norway, Dept Business & IT, Geog Informat Syst Grp, N-3800 Boi Telemark, Norway