Travel and tourism:: Into a complex network

被引:67
作者
Miguens, J. I. L. [1 ]
Mendes, J. F. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aveiro, Econ Management & Ind Engn Dept, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
complex networks; traveling patterns; directed and weighted networks; social networks;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.058
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is discussed how the worldwide tourist arrivals, about 10% of the world's domestic product, form a largely heterogeneous and directed complex network. Remarkably the random network of connectivity is converted into a scale-free network of intensities. The importance of weights on network connections is brought into discussion. It is also shown how strategic positioning particularly benefits from market diversity and that interactions among countries prevail on a technological and economic pattern, questioning the backbone of driving forces in traveling. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2963 / 2971
页数:9
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