Alzheimer's disease and melatonin

被引:12
作者
Matsubara, E [1 ]
Shoji, M [1 ]
Murakami, T [1 ]
Kawarabayashi, T [1 ]
Abe, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Dept Neurol, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Okayama 7008558, Japan
来源
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND EPOCHAL THERAPEUTICS OF ISCHEMIC STROKE AND DEMENTIA | 2003年 / 1252卷
关键词
melatonin; amyloid beta; Alzheimer's disease; anti-amyloidogenic properties of melatonin; antioxidant properties of melatonin;
D O I
10.1016/S0531-5131(03)00019-0
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Melatonin has a two different mechanism of action to prevent pro-amyloidogenic environment that leads to Alzheimer's amyloid beta (Abeta) amyloidosis: (1) anti-amyloidogenic and (2) anti-oxidant properties. The former causes the reduction of the beta-sheet-rich conformer which becomes aggregated and neurotoxic, contributing to neuroprotection. The latter also results in the reduction of neuronal damage mediated by Abeta-mediated oxidative stress. These strong neuroprotective effects may bear relevance to pathogenesis and therapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review focuses on melatonin as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 398
页数:4
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