Synthesis of new second-order nonlinear optical chromophores: Implementing lessons learned from theory and experiment

被引:7
作者
Zhang, C [1 ]
Todorova, G [1 ]
Wang, C [1 ]
Londergan, T [1 ]
Dalton, LR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
来源
PHOTONIC DEVICES AND ALGORITHMS FOR COMPUTING II | 2000年 / 4114卷
关键词
second-order nonlinear optic chromophore; electro-optic coefficient; electrical poling; electro-static interaction; geometry; optical loss; thermal stability; modulation; extinction ratio;
D O I
10.1117/12.408541
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Studies on the influence of chromophore geometry on electro-optic coefficient/loading density and poling efficiency reveal that chromophore optical loading density is largely defined by the shape of the center of chromophore, and bulky groups at the end of chromophore is not preferable for most efficient poling of chromophore dipole. An EO coefficient of 122 pm/V at 1.06 mum has been achieved as a result of the systematic chromophore geometry optimization. Even higher EO coefficients are expected to realized in the near future. Practical Mach-Zehnder modulators have been fabricated using CLD-1/APC material and have shown good dynamic thermal stability (120 degreesC), low optical loss (1.67dB/cm at 1.55 mum), tow modulation voltage (2.4 volt, 2cm modulation length), and high extinction ratio (26dB).
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 87
页数:11
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