Improvement of straw surface characteristics via thermomechanical and chemical treatments

被引：61

作者：

Pan, Mingzhu ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Dingguo ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Xiaoyan ^{[1
,2
]}

Lian, Zhina ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Wood Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[2] Engn Res Ctr Fast Growing Trees & Agrifibre Mat, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

[3] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Forest Genet & Biotechnol, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2010年 / 101卷 / 20期

关键词：

Rice straw; Fibre; Water retention; Xylanase; Hemicellulose hydrolysis; DENSITY FIBERBOARD MDF; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; RICE STRAW; CELLULOSE FIBERS; PARTICLEBOARD; MOISTURE; WATER; HEMICELLULOSES; PRETREATMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.022

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

This study focused on effects of thermomechanical treatment, acid hydrolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw fibre on its water resistant. Xylose and arabinose yields were 19.97% and 2.55%, respectively with thermomechanical treatment, 24.35% and 3.18% with acid hydrolysis, and 20.11% and 2.73% with enzymatic hydrolysis. The acid treatment dissolved hemicellulose significantly, leading to more fines and more voids in the surface of the rice straw fibre. The fines showed a higher water retention value (WRV) of 137.41% and exhibited higher swelling capacity. An increase in acid loading resulted in the increased WRV. The enzymatic hydrolysis increased the crystallinity of cellulose, but no significant correlation could be found between the chemical component and the water resistance of the rice straw fibre. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：7930 / 7934

页数：5

共 37 条

[31] Effects of moisture on the durability of a wood/thermoplastic composite [J].

Rangaraj, SV ;

Smith, LV .

JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2000, 13 (02) :140-161

[32] UTILIZATION OF ENZYMATICALLY HYDROLYZED WOOD HEMICELLULOSES BY MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS [J].

SADDLER, JN ;

YU, EKC ;

MESHARTREE, M ;

LEVITIN, N ;

BROWNELL, HH .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1983, 45 (01) :153-160

[33] Influence of moisture absorption on mechanical properties of wood flour-polypropylene composites [J].

Stark, N .

JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2001, 14 (05) :421-432

[34]

VANDAMME EJ, 2009, BIOTECHNOLOGY AGROIN, P5

[35] The influence of wax-sizing on dimension stability and mechanical properties of bagasse particleboard [J].

Xu, Xinwu ;

Yao, Fei ;

Wu, Qinglin ;

Zhou, Dingguo .

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2009, 29 (01) :80-85

[36]

Zafeiropoulos NE, 2002, COMPOS PART A-APPL S, V33, P1083, DOI [10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00082-9, 10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00088-X]

[37]

Zhou Q, 2000, CHEM J CHINESE U, V21, P1

← 1 2 3 4 →