Relation between Temperature and Mortality in Thirteen Spanish Cities

被引：75

作者：

Iniguez, Carmen ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ballester, Ferran ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Ferrandiz, Juan ^{[4
]}

Perez-Hoyos, Santiago ^{[2
,3
,6
]}

Saez, Marc ^{[2
,5
]}

Lopez, Antonio ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Publ Hlth Res CSISP, Valencia 46020, Spain

[2] Spanish Consortium Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBE, Barcelona 8003, Spain

[3] Valencian Sch Studies Hlth EVES, Valencia 46017, Spain

[4] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain

[5] Univ Girona, Dept Econ, Girona 17071, Spain

[6] Hosp Valle De Hebron, Res Inst, Barcelona 08035, Spain

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2010年 / 7卷 / 08期

关键词：

temperature; mortality; Spain; HEAT-RELATED MORTALITY; GENERALIZED ADDITIVE-MODELS; EXCESS WINTER MORTALITY; AIR-POLLUTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TIME-SERIES; WEATHER TEMPERATURE; HEALTH; DISEASE; NETHERLANDS;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph7083196

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this study we examined the shape of the association between temperature and mortality in 13 Spanish cities representing a wide range of climatic and socio-demographic conditions. The temperature value linked with minimum mortality (MMT) and the slopes before and after the turning point (MMT) were calculated. Most cities showed a V-shaped temperature-mortality relationship. MMTs were generally higher in cities with warmer climates. Cold and heat effects also depended on climate: effects were greater in hotter cities but lesser in cities with higher variability. The effect of heat was greater than the effect of cold. The effect of cold and MMT was, in general, greater for cardio-respiratory mortality than for total mortality, while the effect of heat was, in general, greater among the elderly.

引用

页码：3196 / 3210

页数：15

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