Growth of epitaxial anatase (001) and (101) films

被引:90
作者
Herman, GS [1 ]
Gao, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
关键词
anatase TiO2; molecuar beam epitaxy; segregation; titanium oxides;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01476-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Anatase (TiO2) films have been grown by oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction and low energy electron diffraction indicate that the films grow epitaxially with respect to the substrate. For (001) anatase films grown on SrTiO3 (001) we have found that a (1 X 4) reconstruction is formed under growth conditions. On cooling to room temperature this reconstruction remains. The (101) anatase films were grown on a natural anatase (101) substrate. The natural substrate (i.e., mineral) was used due to the difficulty in obtaining good lattice matched materials for this surface orientation. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate that both surfaces are fully oxidized with Ti in the 4+ oxidation state. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 161
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   GROWTH AND RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF TIO2 ANATASE SINGLE-CRYSTALS [J].
BERGER, H ;
TANG, H ;
LEVY, F .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1993, 130 (1-2) :108-112
[2]   A modulated molecular beam study of the extent of H2O dissociation on TiO2(110) [J].
Brinkley, D ;
Dietrich, M ;
Engel, T ;
Farrall, P ;
Gantner, G ;
Schafer, A ;
Szuchmacher, A .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 395 (2-3) :292-306
[3]   MOLECULAR-BEAM HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF MGO(001) [J].
CHAMBERS, SA ;
TRAN, TT ;
HILEMAN, TA .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1994, 9 (11) :2944-2952
[4]   ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM METALORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION GROWTH AND IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION OF EPITAXIAL TIO2 FILMS [J].
CHEN, S ;
MASON, MG ;
GYSLING, HJ ;
PAZPUJALT, GR ;
BLANTON, TN ;
CASTRO, T ;
CHEN, KM ;
FICTORIE, CP ;
GLADFELTER, WL ;
FRANCIOSI, A ;
COHEN, PI ;
EVANS, JF .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1993, 11 (05) :2419-2429
[5]   THE ROLE OF METAL-ION DOPANTS IN QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2 - CORRELATION BETWEEN PHOTOREACTIVITY AND CHARGE-CARRIER RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS [J].
CHOI, WY ;
TERMIN, A ;
HOFFMANN, MR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 98 (51) :13669-13679
[6]  
Davtyan G. D., 1976, Soviet Physics - Crystallography, V21, P499
[7]   OBSERVATION OF SURFACE PHONONS ON THE (001) AND (100) SURFACES OF ANATASE MINERALS [J].
DURINCK, G ;
POELMAN, H ;
CLAUWS, P ;
FIERMANS, L ;
VENNIK, J ;
DALMAI, G .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1991, 80 (08) :579-581
[8]   Synthesis and characterization of Nb-doped TiO2(110) surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Gao, Y ;
Liang, Y ;
Chambers, SA .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1996, 348 (1-2) :17-27
[9]   SURFACE-DEFECTS OF TIO2(110) - A COMBINED XPS, XAES AND ELS STUDY [J].
GOPEL, W ;
ANDERSON, JA ;
FRANKEL, D ;
JAEHNIG, M ;
PHILLIPS, K ;
SCHAFER, JA ;
ROCKER, G .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1984, 139 (2-3) :333-346
[10]   Structure and stability of the anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) surfaces [J].
Hengerer, R ;
Bolliger, B ;
Erbudak, M ;
Grätzel, M .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 460 (1-3) :162-169