Biodiversity and Climate Change: Integrating Evolutionary and Ecological Responses of Species and Communities

被引:525
作者
Lavergne, Sebastien [1 ]
Mouquet, Nicolas [2 ]
Thuiller, Wilfried [1 ]
Ronce, Ophelie [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Ecol Alpine, F-38041 Grenoble 09, France
[2] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, Inst Sci Evolut, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 41 | 2010年 / 41卷
关键词
adaptive potential; community assembly; eco-evolutionary dynamics; interspecific competition; microevolution; macroevolution; niche conservatism; species geographic ranges; trophic relationships; PHYLOGENETIC NICHE CONSERVATISM; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS; GENE FLOW; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; NATURAL-SELECTION; RANGE SHIFTS; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; GENOTYPIC DIVERSITY; CONTEMPORARY EVOLUTION; POPULATION-DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144628
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Today's scientists are facing the enormous challenge of predicting how climate change will affect species distributions and species assemblages To do so, ecologists are widely using phenomenological models of species distributions that mainly rely on the concept of species niche and generally ignore species' demography, species' adaptive potential, and biotic interactions This review examines the potential role of the emerging synthetic discipline of evolutionary community ecology in improving our understanding of how climate change will alter future distribution of biodiversity We review theoretical and empirical advances about the role of niche evolution, interspecific interactions, and their interplay in altering species geographic ranges and community assembly We discuss potential ways to integrate complex feedbacks between ecology and evolution in ecological forecasting We also point at a number of caveats in our understanding of the eco-evolutionary consequences of climate change and highlight several challenges for future research
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 350
页数:30
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