Hydrophobic statins induce autophagy in cultured human rhabdomyosarcoma cells

被引:56
作者
Araki, Makoto [1 ]
Motojima, Kiyoto [1 ]
机构
[1] Meiji Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Biochem, Tokyo 2048588, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
statin; autophagy; myopathy; rhabdomyolysis; rhabdomyosarcoma;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.166
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Statins are widely used to treat hypercholesterolemia, but they are associated with muscle-related adverse events, by as yet, inadequately resolved mechanisms. In this study, we report that statins induced autophagy in cultured human rhabdomyosarcoma A204 cells. Potency differed widely among the statins: cerivastatin induced autophagy at 0.1 mu M, simvastatin at 10 mu M but none was induced by pravastatin. Addition of mevalonate, but not cholesterol, blocked induction of autophagy by cerivastatin, suggesting that this induction is dependent on modulation of isoprenoid metabolic pathways. The statin-induced autophagy was not observed in other types of cells, such as human hepatoma HepG2 or embryonic kidney HEK293 cells. Muscle-specific abortive induction of autophagy by hydrophobic statins is a possible mechanism for statin-induced muscle-related side effects. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:462 / 467
页数:6
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