Zircon effect alone insufficient to generate seawater Nd-Hf isotope relationships

Many studies have suggested that continental weathering inputs have controlled the dissolved oceanic budget of hafnium (Hf). However, whether the offset of seawater Nd-Hf isotope compositions from the terrestrial array can be fully generated by incongruent weathering of continental rocks (the zircon effect) is still not well constrained. In recent years, an increasing amount of combined U-Pb ages and Hf-isotopic compositions of riverine detrital zircons have been published. Here a new model of the Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of the weathered zircon-free part of the upper continental crust is presented, which is based on published Hf isotope compositions and formation ages of modern riverine detrital zircons combined with Nd isotopic compositions of rocks from the upper continental crust. Our model results indicate that the Nd-Hf isotopic composition of the weathered zircon-free part of the upper continental crust is not consistent with the seawater isotopic compositions. This suggests that the elevated seawater Hf isotope compositions for given Nd isotope compositions cannot be fully explained by incongruent zircon weathering of the continents, which is also supported by a recent study demonstrating incongruent weathering of other minerals than zircon.