Aging and thermal degradation of poly(N-methylaniline)

The conductivity aging and thermal stability of poly(N-methylaniline) are reported. Poly(N-methylaniline) doped with chloride ion was electrochemically synthesized. The conductivity data obtained in the temperature range between 118 and 483 K are analysed by Arrhenius and Mott models to elucidate the conduction mechanism. The thermal degradation of both doped and dedoped samples of poly(N-methylaniline) in air and nitrogen atmosphere has been followed using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis techniques. The polymer is heat-aged at various temperatures and the aged samples are analysed by FT-IR, SEM and XRD. The thermogravimetric data are further analysed by three different methods: Horowitz and Metzger [Anal. Chem. 35 (1963) 1464], Coats and Redfern [Nature 201 (1964) 68], Chan et al. [Synth. Met. 31 (1989) 95] to evaluate the energy of activation. The applicability of the three methods for the evaluation of kinetic parameters is discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.