Heterofucan from Sargassum filipendula Induces Apoptosis in HeLa Cells

被引:39
作者
Costa, Leandro Silva [1 ,2 ]
Silva Telles, Cinthia Beatrice [1 ]
Oliveira, Ruth Medeiros [1 ]
Duarte Barreto Nobre, Leonardo Thiago [1 ]
Dantas-Santos, Nednaldo [1 ]
Gomes Camara, Rafael Barros [1 ]
Santos Pereira Costa, Mariana Santana [1 ]
Almeida-Lima, Jailma [1 ]
Melo-Silveira, Raniere Fagundes [1 ]
Lopes Albuquerque, Ivan Rui [1 ]
Leite, Edda Lisboa [1 ]
Oliveira Rocha, Hugo Alexandre [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN, Lab Biotechnol Nat Polymers BIOPOL, Dept Biochem, Natal, RN, Brazil
[2] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Rio Grande Norte IFRN, Santa Cruz, RN, Brazil
关键词
fucoidan; sulfated polysaccharides; anticancer; apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF); ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; FUCOIDAN; ANTICOAGULANT; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION; CASPASE-3;
D O I
10.3390/md9040603
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
Fucan is a term used to denominate a family of sulfated polysaccharides rich in sulfated L-fucose. Heterofucan SF-1.5v was extracted from the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula by proteolytic digestion followed by sequential acetone precipitation. This fucan showed antiproliferative activity on Hela cells and induced apoptosis. However, SF-1.5v was not able to activate caspases. Moreover, SF-1.5v induced glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) activation, but this protein is not involved in the heterofucan SF-1.5v induced apoptosis mechanism. In addition, ERK, p38, p53, pAKT and NF kappa B were not affected by the presence of SF-1.5v. We determined that SF-1.5v induces apoptosis in HeLa mainly by mitochondrial release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) into cytosol. In addition, SF-1.5v decreases the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and increased expression of apoptogenic protein Bax. These results are significant in that they provide a mechanistic framework for further exploring the use of SF-1.5v as a novel chemotherapeutics against human cervical cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 614
页数:12
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