Multi-Lineage Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Mediates Changes in the Expression Profile of Stemness Markers

被引:44
作者
Ali, Hamad [1 ,2 ]
Al-Yatama, Majda K. [3 ]
Abu-Farha, Mohamed [4 ]
Behbehani, Kazem [1 ]
Al Madhoun, Ashraf [1 ]
机构
[1] Dasman Diabet Inst, Dept Basic Sci Res, Dasman 1180, Kuwait
[2] Kuwait Univ, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med Lab Sci MLS, Kuwait, Kuwait
[3] Dar Al Baraa Med Ctr, Hawally 3357, Kuwait
[4] Dasman Diabet Inst, Biochem & Mol Biol Unit, Dasman 1180, Kuwait
关键词
BONE-MARROW; PROLIFERATION; SUPPRESSION; PHENOTYPE; MIGRATION; PROTEOMES; EXPANSION; RESPONSES; RECEPTOR; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0122465
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Wharton's Jelly-derived Mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) have gained interest as an alternative source of stem cells for regenerative medicine because of their potential for self-renewal, differentiation and unique immunomodulatory properties. Although many studies have characterized various WJ-MSCs biologically, the expression profiles of the commonly used stemness markers have not yet been addressed. In this study, WJ-MSCs were isolated and characterized for stemness and surface markers expression. Flow cytometry, immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR analysis revealed predominant expression of CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105 and CD166 in WJ-MSCs, while the hematopoietic and endothelial markers were absent. Differential expression of CD 29, CD90, CD105 and CD166 following adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic induction was observed. Furthermore, our results demonstrated a reduction in CD44 and CD73 expressions in response to the tri-lineage differentiation induction, suggesting that they can be used as reliable stemness markers, since their expression was associated with undifferentiated WJ-MSCs only.
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页数:18
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