Exciton decay dynamics in individual carbon nanotubes at room temperature

被引:32
作者
Gokus, Tobias [1 ,2 ]
Hartschuh, Achim [1 ,2 ]
Harutyunyan, Hayk [3 ,4 ]
Allegrini, Maria [3 ,4 ]
Hennrich, Frank [5 ]
Kappes, Manfred [5 ]
Green, Alexander A. [6 ]
Hersam, Mark C. [6 ]
Araujo, Paulo T. [7 ]
Jorio, Ado [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Chem & Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[2] CeNS, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[4] CNISM, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[5] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[6] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[7] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Fis, BR-30123970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2913009
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We studied the exciton decay dynamics of individual semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes at room temperature using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photoluminescence decay from nanotubes of the same (n,m) type follows a single exponential decay function, however, with lifetimes varying between about 1 and 40 ps from nanotube to nanotube. A correlation between broad photoluminescence spectra and short lifetimes was found and explained by defects promoting both nonradiative decay and vibronic dephasing. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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