The Problem of Establishing Relationships between Hepatic Steatosis and Hepatic Insulin Resistance

被引:181
作者
Farese, Robert V., Jr. [1 ,2 ]
Zechner, Rudolf [3 ]
Newgard, Christopher B. [4 ,5 ]
Walther, Tobias C. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Gladstone Inst Cardiovasc Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[3] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria
[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27704 USA
[5] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol & Canc Biol, Sarah W Stedman Nutr & Metab Ctr, Durham, NC 27704 USA
[6] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; MICE; SENSITIVITY; GLUCOSE; OVEREXPRESSION; DIACYLGLYCEROL; DYSLIPIDEMIA; MECHANISMS; OBESITY; STORES;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmet.2012.03.004
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Excessive deposition of fat in the liver (hepatic steatosis) is frequently accompanied by hepatic insulin resistance. Whether this correlation is due to a causal relationship between the conditions has been the subject of considerable debate, and the literature abounds with conflicting data and theories. Here we provide a perspective by defining the problem and its challenges, analyzing the possible causative relationships, and drawing some conclusions.
引用
收藏
页码:570 / 573
页数:4
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