Carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles spontaneously formed by thermolysis route

被引:8
作者
Bystrzejewski, M. [1 ]
Huczko, A. [1 ]
Lange, H. [1 ]
Baranowski, P. [1 ]
Kaszuwara, W. [2 ]
Cudzilo, S. [3 ]
Kowalska, E. [4 ]
Rummeli, M. H. [5 ]
Gemming, T. [5 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ, Dept Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Mil Univ Technol WAT, Warsaw, Poland
[4] Tele & Radio Res Inst, Warsaw, Poland
[5] IFW Dresden, Dresden, Germany
关键词
carbon nanostructures; thermolysis; magnetic nanoparticles; X-ray; diffraction; Raman spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1080/15363830802171503
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
A new method for producing carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles using a thermolysis route is developed. The method is based on dechlorination of C6Cl6 with NaN3 in the presence of Fe or Fe14Nd2B magnetic alloy. The as-obtained products contained carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles with the diameters between 20 and 60nm. The products were purified and their composition and morphology were studied by means of SEM, TEM, XRD and TG-DTA. The carbon-encapsulated nanoparticles are superparamagnetic with the maximum saturation magnetization of 20 emu/g. This autothermal process has inherent advantages, including the use of low cost materials and the simplicity of the production protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 230
页数:14
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