Applications for radiation processing of materials

被引：139

作者：

Cleland, MR ^{[1
]}

Parks, LA ^{[1
]}

Cheng, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ion Beam Applicat, San Diego, CA 92121 USA

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 2003年 / 208卷

关键词：

radiation processing; electron beam processing; curing; polymerizing; polymerization; grafting; crosslinking; chain scissioning; polymer degradation; temperature rise; radiation stability;

D O I：

10.1016/S0168-583X(03)00655-4

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The physical and chemical properties of polymeric materials can be modified by treatment with ionizing radiation in the form of gamma rays, X-rays and energetic electrons. High-energy electron beams are especially useful in this regard. Polymerizing (curing), grafting, crosslinking and chain scissioning reactions can be initiated by irradiation. The results of such reactions can enhance the utility and value of commercial products. Brief reviews of a variety of successful applications are given in this paper. Additional information is provided about reaction yields (G-values), temperature rises during treatment and the radiation stability of common polymers. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：66 / 73

页数：8