Ge-interface engineering with ozone oxidation for low interface-state density

被引:171
作者
Kuzum, Duygu [1 ]
Krishnamohan, Tejas [2 ]
Pethe, Abhijit J. [3 ]
Okyay, Ali K. [1 ]
Oshima, Yasuhiro [4 ]
Sun, Yun [4 ]
McVittie, James P. [1 ]
Pianetta, Piero A. [1 ]
McIntyre, Paul C. [4 ]
Saraswat, Krishna C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ctr Integrated Syst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
[3] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
germanium; interface-state density extraction; oxide; surface passivation;
D O I
10.1109/LED.2008.918272
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Passivation of Ge has been a critical issue for Ge MOS applications in future technology nodes. In this letter, we introduce ozone oxidation to engineer Ge/insulator interface. Density of interface states (D-it) across the bandgap and close to the conduction band edge was extracted using conductance technique at low temperatures. Dit dependence on growth conditions was studied. Minimum D-it of 3 x 10(11) cm(-2)V(-1) was demonstrated. Physical quality of the interface was investigated through Ge 3d spectra measurements. We found that the interface and D-it are strongly affected by the distribution of oxidation states and the quality of the suboxide.
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 330
页数:3
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