Thin-film polycrystalline silicon solar cells on ceramic substrates by aluminium-induced crystallization

被引:56
作者
Gordon, I [1 ]
Van Gestel, D [1 ]
Van Nieuwenhuysen, K [1 ]
Carnel, L [1 ]
Beaucarne, G [1 ]
Poortmans, J [1 ]
机构
[1] IMEC VZW, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
aluminium-induced crystallization; epitaxy; polycrystalline silicon; solar cells;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.01.047
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Thin polycrystalline "seed layers" have been created on ceramic substrates using aluminium-induced crystallization (AIC) of amorphous silicon. An intermediate spin-on-oxide between substrate and AIC layer suppresses excessive nucleation and leads to larger grains. Epitaxial growth with high-temperature chemical vapor deposition has been successfully performed on these seed layers, yielding an average grain size around 5 gm. In this way, solar cells with grain size larger than active layer thickness have been made, reaching V-oc values up to 460 mV and energy conversion efficiencies around 4.5%. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 117
页数:5
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