Reduced exposure to air pollution on the boardwalk in Dublin, Ireland. Measurement and prediction

被引:31
作者
McNabola, A. [1 ]
Broderick, B. M. [1 ]
Gill, L. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Civil Struct & Environm Engn, Dublin, Ireland
关键词
air pollution; commuter exposure; pedestrians; CFD; benzene; particulates;
D O I
10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.006
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper outlines an air pollution study carried out on Dublin city's recently completed boardwalk along the side of and overhanging the River Liffey. Air quality samples were taken along the length of the boardwalk to investigate whether pedestrians using the boardwalk would have a lower air pollution exposure than those using the adjoining footpath along the road. The results of the study show significant reductions in pedestrian exposure to both traffic derived particulates and hydrocarbons along the boardwalk as opposed to the footpath. Computational fluid dynamics was also used to model the outcome of these field measurements and shows the importance of the boundary wall between the footpath and boardwalk in reducing air pollution exposure for the pedestrian, the results of which are also presented herein. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 93
页数:8
相关论文
共 16 条
[11]   Exposure to hydrocarbon concentrations while commuting or exercising in Dublin [J].
O'Donoghue, R. T. ;
Gill, L. W. ;
McKevitt, R. J. ;
Broderick, B. .
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, 2007, 33 (01) :1-8
[12]  
OMAHONY M, 2000, REPORT SERIES, V9
[13]  
Prasher D, 2003, ROAD USER EXPOSURE A
[14]   Measurements and three-dimensional modeling of air pollutant dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon [J].
Tsai, MY ;
Chen, KS .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2004, 38 (35) :5911-5924
[15]   THE EXPOSURE OF CYCLISTS, CAR DRIVERS AND PEDESTRIANS TO TRAFFIC RELATED AIR-POLLUTANTS [J].
VANWIJNEN, JH ;
VERHOEFF, AP ;
JANS, HWA ;
VANBRUGGEN, M .
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1995, 67 (03) :187-193
[16]   LEAST-SQUARES FITTING OF A STRAIGHT LINE [J].
YORK, D .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1966, 44 (05) :1079-+