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Preparation of S, C cation-codoped SrTiO3 and its photocatalytic activity under visible light
被引:172
作者:
Ohno, T
Tsubota, T
Nakamura, Y
Sayama, K
机构:
[1] Kyushu Inst Technol, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8048550, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Elect Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
关键词:
strontium titanate;
visible light activity;
photocatalyst;
doping of S cation;
doping of C cation;
utilization of solar light;
D O I:
10.1016/j.apcata.2005.04.035
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
S, C cation-codoped strontium titanium dioxide (SrTiO3) was synthesized by calcination of a mixture of thiourea and SrTiO3 powders in a lidded crucible. After C and S ions were doped into SrTiO3, the absorption edge of SrTiO3 powder was greatly shifted from 400 to 700 nm. The obtained powder was found by XPS, XRD and FIF-IR to have a perovskite structure in which C and S atoms were incorporated into SrTiO3. S and C doping improved the photocatalytic activity of the doped SrTiO3 for oxidation of 2-propanol. Under a wide range of light irradiation at wavelengths longer than 350 nm, the photocatalytic activity levels of C, S cation-codoped SrTiO3 were about two times higher than those of pure SrTiO3. We found that a new absorption edge was formed in the visible light region due to doping of S and C atoms. The formation of this new absorption edge might be the reason for the high level of visible-light photocatalytic activity of this substance. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:74 / 79
页数:6
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