Evolutionary approach for determining first-principles hamiltonians

被引:275
作者
Hart, GLW [1 ]
Blum, V
Walorski, MJ
Zunger, A
机构
[1] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
[2] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[3] No Arizona Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nmat1374
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of genetic algorithms to distil reliable model hamiltonian parameter from a database of first-principles calculations was discussed. The selection of leading parameters based on a genetic algorithm is general and easily applied to construct any other type of complex model hamiltonian from direct quantum-mechanical results. It was shown that the genetic algorithm can be used to select the best components of model hamiltonians from a vast set of possibilities using a handful of first-principles calculations as a guide. The unknown ground states for two chemically distinct systems with the accuracy of the first-principles hamiltonian were successfully predicted.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 394
页数:4
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