Quinoline antimalarial patents and relevant scientific literature concerning their mechanism of action, mechanism of resistance and structure-function relationships are discussed in this review. The review provides a brief history of current antimalarial drugs and describes some salient features about their use, occurrence of drug resistance, their metabolism and known adverse effects. Recent advances in our understanding of the mechanism of action of 4-aminoquinolines, quinoline methanols and 8-aminoquinolines are discussed as is the current state of knowledge regarding the mechanism of drug resistance. New insights into structure-function relationships in 4-aminoquinolines, both with respect to activity and resistance, are emphasised. Finally, patents registered since 1997 are described and an expert opinion offered. The review emphasises advances made during the last four years.
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S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
Brooke, BD
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Hunt, RH
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S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
Hunt, RH
;
Coetzee, M
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S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Choi, CYH
;
Cerda, JF
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机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Cerda, JF
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Chu, HA
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机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Chu, HA
;
Babcock, GT
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机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Babcock, GT
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Marletta, MA
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Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
Brooke, BD
;
Hunt, RH
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
Hunt, RH
;
Coetzee, M
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h-index: 0
机构:
S African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South AfricaS African Inst Med Res, Sch Pathol, Dept Trop Dis, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Choi, CYH
;
Cerda, JF
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Cerda, JF
;
Chu, HA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Chu, HA
;
Babcock, GT
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Babcock, GT
;
Marletta, MA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Div Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA