Non-Suicidal and Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior among Flemish Adolescents: A Web-Survey

被引：115

作者：

Baetens, Imke ^{[1
]}

Claes, Laurence

Muehlenkamp, Jennifer ^{[2
]}

Grietens, Hans ^{[3
]}

Onghena, Patrick

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

[2] Univ Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI 54701 USA

[3] Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

来源：

ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH | 2011年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

adolescence; help-seeking; non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); stressful life events; suicidal self-injury (SSI); COMMUNITY SAMPLE; YOUNG-PEOPLE; RISK-FACTORS; HARM; REASONS; PREVALENCE; YOUTH; ABUSE;

D O I：

10.1080/13811118.2011.540467

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The present study investigated the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal self-injury (SSI) in a sample of 1,417 Flemish adolescents aged 12 to 18, as well as psychosocial differences between adolescents engaging in NSSI and adolescents engaging in SSI. Participants completed an anonymous online survey inquiring about NSSI and SSI functions, sociodemographic correlates, help seeking behaviors, and stressful life events. Lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 13.71% and SSI was 3.93%. No gender or age differences appeared between adolescents engaging in NSSI or SSI; however, differences in educational level were observed. Significant differences in functions of the behavior and number of stressful life events were noted between groups. Finally, the likelihood of receiving professional help differed between adolescents engaging in NSSI and adolescents engaging in SSI. Implications of the findings for assessment and treating NSSI and SSI are discussed.

引用

页码：56 / 67

页数：12