Prevalence of Periodontal Disease among Obese Young Adult Population in Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:12
作者
Thomas, Julie Toby [1 ]
Thomas, Toby [2 ]
Ahmed, Masood [1 ]
Kannan, Karthiga S. [3 ]
Abdullah, Zoha [4 ]
Alghamdi, Sara Ayid [1 ]
Joseph, Betsy [5 ]
机构
[1] Majmaah Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Prevent Dent Sci, Al Zulfi 11952, Saudi Arabia
[2] Majmaah Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent Sci, Al Zulfi 11952, Saudi Arabia
[3] Majmaah Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Maxillofacial Dent Sci, Al Zulfi 11952, Saudi Arabia
[4] Asan Mem Dent Coll, Dept Publ Hlth Dent, Chengalpettu 6000094, India
[5] King Khalid Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Periodont & Community Dent Sci, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2020年 / 56卷 / 04期
关键词
prevalence; periodontal disease; obese; CPI; Saudi Arabia; BODY-MASS INDEX; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; ASSOCIATION; WEIGHT; ADIPONECTIN; OVERWEIGHT; SMOKING; HEALTH; TRENDS;
D O I
10.3390/medicina56040197
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Background and objectives: We aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease among obese young adults in Saudi Arabia and to analyze the association between different body mass indexes and the severity of periodontal disease. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of 307 obese patients aged 18-39 years, with body mass index (BMI) >= 30. Demographic variables for periodontal disease, anthropometric parameters such as BMI along with clinical parameters such as oral hygiene index-simplified, community periodontal index (CPI) score and loss of attachment (LOA), were assessed. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors for chronic periodontitis in obese young adults between 18-40 years of age. Results: The majority of the participants (71.3%) had periodontal disease. Obese and extremely obese patients together showed a statistically significant difference in the age group of 21-30 years in terms of CPI score for inflammation (p < 0.05) and LOA (p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed age (OR: 3.180; 95%CL: 1.337-7.561; p <.001), occasional dental visit (OR: 5.965; 95%CL: 3.130-11.368; p < 0.001), smoking >10 cigarettes (OR: 11.868; 95%CL: 3.588-39.254; p < 0.001) and poor oral hygiene status (OR: 17.250; 95%CL: 6.958-42.764; p < 0.001) were associated with a significantly higher risk of having periodontal disease. Conclusions: This study showed a high prevalence of periodontal disease in obese patients among the Saudi Arabian population.
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页数:12
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