A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age

被引：438

作者：

Brown, Sandra A. ^{[1
]}

McGue, Matthew ^{[3
]}

Maggs, Jennifer ^{[5
]}

Schulenberg, John ^{[6
]}

Hingson, Ralph ^{[2
,7
]}

Swartzwelder, Scott ^{[8
]}

Martin, Christopher ^{[9
]}

Chung, Tammy ^{[9
]}

Tapert, Susan F. ^{[2
]}

Sher, Kenneth ^{[10
]}

Winters, Ken C. ^{[4
]}

Lowman, Cherry ^{[7
]}

Murphy, Stacia ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[6] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[7] Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD USA

[8] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[9] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA

[10] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Studies, Columbia, MO USA

[11] Natl Council Alcoholism & Drug Abuse, St Louis, MO USA

来源：

PEDIATRICS | 2008年 / 121卷

关键词：

alcohol; late adolescence; development;

D O I：

10.1542/peds.2007-2243D

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Late adolescence (ie, 16-20 years of age) is a period characterized by escalation of drinking and alcohol use problems for many and by the onset of an alcohol use disorder for some. This heightened period of vulnerability is a joint consequence of the continuity of risk from earlier developmental stages and the unique neurologic, cognitive, and social changes that occur in late adolescence. We review the normative neurologic, cognitive, and social changes that typically occur in late adolescence, and we discuss the evidence for the impact of these transitions on individual drinking trajectories. We also describe evidence linking alcohol abuse in late adolescence with neurologic damage and social impairments, and we discuss whether these are the bases for the association of adolescent drinking with increased risks of mental health, substance abuse, and social problems in adulthood. Finally, we discuss both the challenges and successes in the treatment and prevention of adolescent drinking problems.

引用

页码：S290 / S310

页数：21

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