Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, fludarabine, cytarabine and cyclosporine combination regimen in patients with CD33+primary resistant or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia

被引:58
作者
Tsimberidou, A [1 ]
Cortes, J [1 ]
Thomas, D [1 ]
Garcia-Manero, G [1 ]
Verstovsek, S [1 ]
Faderl, S [1 ]
Albitar, M [1 ]
Kantarjian, H [1 ]
Estey, E [1 ]
Giles, FJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Leukemia, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Mylotarg (TM); fludarabine; cytarabine; cyclosporine; gemtuzumab ozogamicin; acute myelogenous leukemia; refractory;
D O I
10.1016/S0145-2126(03)00022-5
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Clinical resistance to gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg(TM)) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with blast multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype. A Phase II study of Mylotarg, fludarabine, ara-C and the MDR-modifier, cyclosporine (CSA) (MFAC) was conducted in 32 patients with primary resistant (11, 34%) or relapsed (21, 66%) AML. Nine (28%) patients obtained complete remission (CR), two (6%) CR with incomplete platelet recovery. Overall median survival was 5.3 months, 12-month survival rate 19%. Fourteen patients (44%) developed grade 3/4 hyperbilirubinemia; six (18%) grade 3/4 hepatic transaminitis; three (9%) hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD). CSA inclusion in gemtuzumab ozogamicin-based regimens is feasible. MFAC is an effective regimen for refractory AML. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:893 / 897
页数:5
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