N-fluoro compounds;
transfer fluorination;
enantioselective electrophilic fluorination;
ionic liquids;
D O I:
10.1016/S0022-1139(03)00085-X
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A transfer fluorination on cinchona alkaloids with the aid of achiral N-F fluorine-transfer reagents is described. Ten commercially available reagents were evaluated. Selectfluors(TM) 9 and 10, Accufluor(TM) 11, N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSi) 13, and N-fluoro-2,6-dichloropyridinium tetrafluoroborate 17 are effective fluorine-transfer reagents. The N-fluoroammonium salts of cinchona alkaloids thus prepared were employed in the construction of stereogenic fluorinated carbon centers with enantioselectivity as high as 85%. We also demonstrated that ionic liquids are effective "green" solvents for the development of this methodology. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.