A Spitzer study of dusty disks around nearby, young stars

被引:102
作者
Chen, CH
Patten, BM
Werner, MW
Dowell, CD
Stapelfeldt, KR
Song, I
Stauffer, JR
Blaylock, M
Gordon, KD
Krause, V
机构
[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[6] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[7] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[8] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
circumstellar matter; planetary systems : formation;
D O I
10.1086/497124
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS (Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer) observations of 39A-throughM-type dwarfs, with estimated ages between 12 and 600 Myr; IRAC observations for a subset of 11 stars; and follow-up CSO SHARC II 350 mu m observations for a subset of two stars. None of the objects observed with IRAC possess infrared excesses at 3.6 - 8.0 mu m; however, seven objects observed with MIPS possess 24 and/or 70 mu m excesses. Four objects ( k Phe, HD 92945, HD 119124, and AU Mic), with estimated ages 12 - 200 Myr, possess strong 70 mu m excesses, >= 100% larger than their predicted photospheres, and no 24 mu m excesses, suggesting that the dust grains in these systems are cold. One object ( HD 112429) possesses moderate 24 and 70 mu m excesses with a color temperature, T-gr = 100K. Two objects (alpha(1)Lib and HD 177724) possess such strong 24 mu m excesses that their 12, 24, and 70 mu m fluxes cannot be self-consistently modeled using a modified blackbody despite a 70 mu m excess > 2 times greater than the photosphere around alpha(1)Lib. The strong 24 mu m excesses may be the result of emission in spectral features, as observed toward the Hale-Bopp star HD 69830.
引用
收藏
页码:1372 / 1384
页数:13
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