The crust and mantle of Mars

被引：207

作者：

Zuber, MT ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

NATURE | 2001年 / 412卷 / 6843期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/35084163

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Clues to the history of Mars are recorded in the chemistry and structure of the planet's crust and mantle. The mantle is the rocky, interior region of the planet that transports heat generated during accretion and subsequent core formation. The crust formed by melting of the upper mantle, and has been shaped and re-distributed by impact, volcanism, mantle flow and erosion. Observations point to a dynamically active interior in the early phases of martian history, followed by a rapid fall-off in heat transport that significantly influenced the geological, geophysical and geochemical evolution of the planet, including the history of water and climate.

引用

页码：220 / 227

页数：8

共 122 条

[11] GEODETIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE COMPOSITION OF MARS [J].

BILLS, BG .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1990, 95 (B9) :14131-14136

[12]

BILLS BG, 1995, J GEOPHYS RES, V100, P26314

[13] The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of shergottites and the evolution of the Martian mantle-crust system [J].

Blichert-Toft, J ;

Gleason, JD ;

Télouk, P ;

Albarède, F .

EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1999, 173 (1-2) :25-39

[14] MARTIAN GASES IN AN ANTARCTIC METEORITE [J].

BOGARD, DD ;

JOHNSON, P .

SCIENCE, 1983, 221 (4611) :651-654

[15] NOBLE-GAS CONTENTS OF SHERGOTTITES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MARTIAN ORIGIN OF SNC METEORITES [J].

BOGARD, DD ;

NYQUIST, LE ;

JOHNSON, P .

GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1984, 48 (09) :1723-1739

[16] Constraints on Martian differentiation processes from Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic analyses of the basaltic shergottite QUE 94201 [J].

Borg, LE ;

Nyquist, LE ;

Taylor, LA ;

Wiesmann, H ;

Shih, CY .

GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 61 (22) :4915-4931

[17] THE DEEP-STRUCTURE OF LUNAR BASINS - IMPLICATIONS FOR BASIN FORMATION AND MODIFICATION [J].

BRATT, SR ;

SOLOMON, SC ;

HEAD, JW ;

THURBER, CH .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1985, 90 (NB4) :3049-3064

[18] Phase transitions in the Martian mantle: Implications for the planet's volcanic history [J].

Breuer, D ;

Zhou, H ;

Yuen, DA ;

Spohn, T .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1996, 101 (E3) :7531-7542

[19] Phase transitions in the Martian mantle: Implications for partially layered convection [J].

Breuer, D ;

Yuen, DA ;

Spohn, T .

EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1997, 148 (3-4) :457-469

[20] Three dimensional models of Martian mantle convection with phase transitions [J].

Breuer, D ;

Yuen, DA ;

Spohn, T ;

Zhang, SX .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (03) :229-232

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →