Anomalous escape governed by thermal 1/f noise

被引:74
作者
Goychuk, I. [1 ]
Haenggi, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.200601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an analytic study for subdiffusive escape of overdamped particles out of a cusp-shaped parabolic potential well which are driven by thermal, fractional Gaussian noise with a 1/omega(1-alpha) power spectrum. This long-standing challenge becomes mathematically tractable by use of a generalized Langevin dynamics via its corresponding non-Markovian, time-convolutionless master equation: We find that the escape is governed asymptotically by a power-law whose exponent depends exponentially on the ratio of barrier height and temperature. This result is in distinct contrast to a description with a corresponding subdiffusive fractional Fokker-Planck approach, thus providing experimentalists an amenable testbed to differentiate between the two escape scenarios.
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页数:4
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