Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory properties of lentil protein hydrolysates: Determination of the kinetics of inhibition

被引:130
作者
Barbana, Chockry [1 ]
Boye, Joyce Irene [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ctr Food Res & Dev, St Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 8E3, Canada
关键词
ACE inhibitory activity; Bioactivity; Lentil protein hydrolysates; Lineweaver-Burk; WHEY-PROTEIN; PEPTIDES; CHICKPEA; PEA; DIGESTION; ASSAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.12.093
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
ACE inhibitory activity was studied for different hydrolysates obtained from protein concentrates of two lentil varieties by in vitro gastrointestinal simulation, Alcalase/Flavourzyme, papain and bromelain. Protein/peptide profiles studied by electrophoresis and HPLC-SEC showed a rich composition of the hydrolysates in small peptides ranging in size from 0.244 to 1.06 kDa. ACE inhibitory activity was measured using the HPLC Hippuryl-His-Leu (HHL) substrate method. Significantly different (P < 0.05) IC50 values ranging between 0.053 and 0.190 mg/ml were obtained for different hydrolysates. Furthermore, the inhibition mechanism investigated using Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed a non-competitive inhibition of ACE with inhibitor constants (K-i) between 0.16 and 0.46 mg/ml. These results demonstrate that hydrolysates of lentil proteins obtained by different enzymatic digestions may contain bioactive components. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 101
页数:8
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