RESURGENCE IN ICE NUCLEI MEASUREMENT RESEARCH

被引：165

作者：

DeMott, Paul J. ^{[1
]}

Moehler, Ottmar ^{[2
]}

Stetzer, Olaf ^{[3
]}

Vali, Gabor ^{[4
]}

Levin, Zev ^{[5
,6
]}

Petters, Markus D. ^{[7
]}

Murakami, Masataka ^{[8
]}

Leisner, Thomas ^{[2
]}

Bundke, Ulrich ^{[9
]}

Klein, Holger ^{[9
]}

Kanji, Zamin A. ^{[3
,10
]}

Cotton, Richard ^{[11
]}

Jones, Hazel ^{[12
]}

Benz, Stefan ^{[2
]}

Brinkmann, Maren ^{[2
]}

Rzesanke, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Saathoff, Harald ^{[2
]}

Nicolet, Mathieu ^{[3
]}

Saito, Atsushi ^{[8
]}

Nillius, Bjorn ^{[9
]}

Bingemer, Heinz ^{[9
]}

Abbatt, Jonathan ^{[10
]}

Ardon, Karin ^{[5
]}

Ganor, Eli ^{[5
]}

Georgakopoulos, Dimitrios G. ^{[13
]}

Saunders, Clive ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Karlsruhe, Germany

[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Karlsruhe, Germany

[4] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA

[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[6] Cyprus Inst, Energy Environm & Water Res Ctr, Nicosia, Cyprus

[7] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[8] Meteorol Res Inst Japan, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

[9] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany

[10] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[11] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England

[12] Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England

[13] Agr Univ Athens, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Athens, Greece

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2011年 / 92卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

FLOW DIFFUSION CHAMBER; NUCLEATION; PARTICLES; AEROSOL; DUST; INSTRUMENT; CRYSTALS; WORKSHOP; CLOUDS;

D O I：

10.1175/2011BAMS3119.1

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

RESURGENCE IN ICE NUCLEI MEASUREMENT RESEARCH Understanding cloud and precipitation responses to variations in atmospheric aerosols remains an important research topic for improving the prediction of climate. Knowledge is most uncertain, and the potential impact on climate is largest with regard to how aerosols impact ice formation in clouds. In this paper, we show that research on atmospheric ice nucleation, including the development of new measurement systems, is occurring at a renewed and historically unparalleled level. A historical perspective is provided on the methods and challenges of measuring ice nuclei, and the various factors that led to a lull in research efforts during a nearly 20-yr period centered about 30 yr ago. Workshops played a major role in defining critical needs for improving measurements at that time and helped to guide renewed efforts. Workshops were recently revived for evaluating present research progress. We argue that encouraging progress has been made in the consistency of measurements using the present generation of ice nucleation instruments. Through comparison to laboratory cloud simulations, these ice nuclei Measurements have provided increased confidence in our ability to quantify primary ice formation by atmospheric aerosols. (Page 1623)

引用

页码：1623 / +

页数：14

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