Ordered mesoporous materials from metal nanoparticle-block copolymer self-assembly

被引:529
作者
Warren, Scott C. [1 ,2 ]
Messina, Lauren C. [2 ]
Slaughter, Liane S. [2 ]
Kamperman, Marleen [1 ]
Zhou, Qin [2 ]
Gruner, Sol M. [3 ]
DiSalvo, Francis J. [2 ]
Wiesner, Ulrich [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1159950
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The synthesis of ordered mesoporous metal composites and ordered mesoporous metals is a challenge because metals have high surface energies that favor low surface areas. We present results from the self- assembly of block copolymers with ligand- stabilized platinum nanoparticles, leading to lamellar CCM- Pt- 4 and inverse hexagonal ( CCM- Pt- 6) hybrid mesostructures with high nanoparticle loadings. Pyrolysis of the CCM- Pt- 6 hybrid produces an ordered mesoporous platinum- carbon nanocomposite with open and large pores (>= 10 nanometers). Removal of the carbon leads to ordered porous platinum mesostructures. The platinum- carbon nanocomposite has very high electrical conductivity ( 400 siemens per centimeter) for an ordered mesoporous material fabricated from block copolymer self- assembly.
引用
收藏
页码:1748 / 1752
页数:5
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