Metal-free Catalytic Olefin Hydrogenation: Low-Temperature H2 Activation by Frustrated Lewis Pairs

被引:208
作者
Greb, Lutz [2 ,4 ]
Ona-Burgos, Pascual [2 ]
Schirmer, Birgitta [3 ]
Grimme, Stefan [1 ]
Stephan, Douglas W. [4 ]
Paradies, Jan [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Mulliken Ctr Theoret Chem, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Organ Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-4400 Munster, Germany
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
alkenes; frustrated Lewis pairs; hydrogenation; olefin; phosphanes; HETEROLYTIC DIHYDROGEN ACTIVATION; H-2; ACTIVATION; NUCLEOPHILICITY; REDUCTION; IMINES; SCALES; SILYL; HYDROSILYLATION; REACTIVITY; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201204007
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Weak nucleophiles for strong activation: The reversible activation of dihydrogen by an electron-deficient phosphine, (C 6F 5)PPh 2, in combination with the Lewis acid B(C 6F 5) 3 at -80 °C was accomplished. The catalytic hydrogenation of olefins proceeds through protonation and subsequent hydride attack. Electron-deficient phosphines and diarlyamines were demonstrated to be viable Lewis bases for the reaction, thus allowing catalyst loadings of 10 to 5 mol %. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:10164 / 10168
页数:5
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