Physiological phenotyping of plants for crop improvement

被引：123

作者：

Edmond Ghanem, Michel ^{[1
]}

Marrou, Helene ^{[2
,3
]}

Sinclair, Thomas R. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Int Ctr Agr Res Dry Areas, North Africa Platform, Rabat, Morocco

[2] Montpellier SupAgro, UMR Syst, Montpellier, France

[3] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Crop Sci, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2015年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

crop breeding; high throughput phenotyping platform; physiological phenotyping; trait screening; SOIL-WATER DEFICIT; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DROUGHT TOLERANCE; LEAF GROWTH; SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE; NITROGEN NUTRITION; GENOMIC SELECTION; YIELD INCREASE; RESPONSES; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tplants.2014.11.006

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Future progress in crop breeding requires a new emphasis in plant physiological phenotyping for specific, well-defined traits. Success in physiological phenotyping to identify parents for use in breeding efforts for improved cultivars has been achieved by employing a multi-tier screening approach with different levels of sophistication and trait resolution. Subsequently, cultivar development required an integrated mix of classical breeding approaches and one or more tiers of phenotyping to identify genotypes expressing the desired trait. The role of high throughput systems can be useful; here, we emphasize that this approach is likely to offer useful results at an initial tier of phenotyping and will need to be complemented with more directed tiers of phenotyping.

引用

页码：139 / 144

页数：6

共 75 条

[31] Estimating stomatal conductance with thermal imagery [J].

Leinonen, I. ;

Grant, O. M. ;

Tagliavia, C. P. P. ;

Chaves, M. M. ;

Jones, H. G. .

PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 29 (08) :1508-1518

[32]

Ludlow M.M., 1990, ADV AGRON, V43, P33, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60477-0

[33] Field high-throughput phenotyping: the new crop breeding frontier [J].

Luis Araus, Jose ;

Cairns, Jill E. .

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 2014, 19 (01) :52-61

[34] What exactly are genomes, genotypes and phenotypes? And what about phenomes? [J].

Mahner, M ;

Kary, M .

JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1997, 186 (01) :55-63

[35]

Martre P, 2015, CROP PHYSIOLOGY: APPLICATIONS FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT AND AGRONOMY, 2ND EDITION, P349, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-417104-6.00014-5

[36] Estimating the nitrogen nutrition index using spectral canopy reflectance measurements [J].

Mistele, Bodo ;

Schmidhalter, Urs .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY, 2008, 29 (04) :184-190

[37] Novel throughput phenotyping platforms in plant genetic studies [J].

Montes, Juan M. ;

Melchinger, Albrecht E. ;

Reif, Jochen C. .

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 2007, 12 (10) :433-436

[38] New phenotyping methods for screening wheat and barley for beneficial responses to water deficit [J].

Munns, Rana ;

James, Richard A. ;

Sirault, Xavier R. R. ;

Furbank, Robert T. ;

Jones, Hamlyn G. .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2010, 61 (13) :3499-3507

[39] Rice leaf growth and water potential are resilient to evaporative demand and soil water deficit once the effects of root system are neutralized [J].

Parent, Boris ;

Suard, Benoit ;

Serraj, Rachid ;

Tardieu, Francois .

PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 33 (08) :1256-1267

[40] Phenotyping for drought tolerance in grain crops: when is it useful to breeders? [J].

Passioura, J. B. .

FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY, 2012, 39 (10-11) :851-859

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →