Elevated frequencies of natural killer T lymphocytes in myasthenia gravis

被引:17
作者
Reinhardt, C
Melms, A
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Psychiat, D-80804 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Tubingen, Dept Neurol, D-7400 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1212/WNL.52.7.1485
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
T lymphocytes are considered to exert a regulatory function in the development of antiacetylcholine receptor antibodies, but no clear T-cell alterations in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have yet been found. The authors report a significant increase of recently identified natural killer T lymphocytes expressing T-cell receptor V alpha 24. A possible role in disease initiation or maintenance is suggested by the observed strong synthesis of interferon-gamma as well as of interleukin 4.
引用
收藏
页码:1485 / 1487
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   REGULATION OF ANTIBODY-PRODUCTION BY HELPER T-CELL CLONES IN EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS IS MEDIATED BY IL-4 AND ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC T-CELL FACTORS [J].
ASTHANA, D ;
FUJII, Y ;
HUSTON, GE ;
LINDSTROM, J .
CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 1993, 67 (03) :240-248
[2]   Mouse CD1-specific NK1 T cells: Development, specificity, and function [J].
Bendelac, A ;
Rivera, MN ;
Park, SH ;
Roark, JH .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY, 1997, 15 :535-562
[3]   MEDICAL PROGRESS - MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS [J].
DRACHMAN, DB .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1994, 330 (25) :1797-1810
[4]   Autoimmune T cells in myasthenia gravis: Heterogeneity and potential for specific immunotargeting [J].
Hawke, S ;
Matsuo, H ;
Nicolle, M ;
Malcherek, G ;
Melms, A ;
Willcox, N .
IMMUNOLOGY TODAY, 1996, 17 (07) :307-311
[5]  
LEVITSKY HI, 1991, J IMMUNOL, V146, P1113
[6]  
Prussin C, 1997, J IMMUNOL, V159, P5862
[7]   Skewed TCRVβ repertoire in human thymus persists after thymic emigration:: Influence of genomic imposition, thymic maturation and environmental challenge on human TCRVβ usage in vivo [J].
Reinhardt, C ;
Melms, A .
IMMUNOBIOLOGY, 1998, 199 (01) :74-86
[8]  
VINCENT A, 1982, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V49, P257
[9]   INDUCTION OF INTERFERON-GAMMA, INTERLEUKIN-4, AND TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA IN RATS ORALLY TOLERIZED AGAINST EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS [J].
WANG, ZY ;
LINK, H ;
LJUNGDAHL, A ;
HOJEBERG, B ;
LINK, J ;
HE, B ;
QIAO, J ;
MELMS, A ;
OLSSON, T .
CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY, 1994, 157 (02) :353-368
[10]   Extreme Th1 bias of invariant Vα24JαQ T cells in type 1 diabetes [J].
Wilson, SB ;
Kent, SC ;
Patton, KT ;
Orban, T ;
Jackson, RA ;
Exley, M ;
Porcelli, S ;
Schatz, DA ;
Atkinson, MA ;
Balk, SP ;
Strominger, JL ;
Hafler, DA .
NATURE, 1998, 391 (6663) :177-181