Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured beef steak with added walnuts

The effects of different proportions (0, 5, 10, 15%) of added walnuts on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured beef steak were evaluated. The addition of 10 and 15% walnut reduced (P < 0.05) cooking loss. Increasing proportions of walnut in the beef steak increased (P < 0.05) water binding and reduced (P < 0.05) fat binding properties. The addition of walnut did not affect (P > 0.05) textural properties in uncooked restructured beef steak, but in cooked products Kramer shear force and bind strength were reduced (P < 0.05) when 10% or more of walnut was added. Product morphology characteristics suggest that walnut interferes with the formation of protein network structures. Restructured steaks made with added walnut presented acceptable sensory properties. Incorporation of nuts in meat products can be use to confer potential heart-healthy benefits (Spanish Patent Application 200300367). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.