Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria

被引:1303
作者
van Loon, LC [1 ]
Bakker, PAHM [1 ]
Pieterse, CMJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Dept Plant Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
induced systemic resistance; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; salicylic acid; signaling pathways; systemic acquired resistance;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.453
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Nonpathogenic rhizobacteria can induce a systemic resistance in plants that is phenotypically similar to pathogen-induced systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Rhizobacteria-mediated induced systemic resistance (ISR) has been demonstrated against fungi, bacteria, and viruses in Arabidopsis, bean, carnation, cucumber, radish, tobacco, and tomato under conditions in which the inducing bacteria and the challenging pathogen remained spatially separated. Bacterial strains differ in their ability to induce resistance in different plant species, and plants show variation in the expression of ISR upon induction by specific bacterial strains. Bacterial determinants of ISR include lipopolysaccharides, siderophores, and salicylic acid (SA). Whereas some of the rhizobacteria induce resistance through the SA-dependent SAR pathway, others do not and require jasmonic acid and ethylene perception by the plant for ISR to develop. No consistent host plant alterations are associated with the induced state, but upon challenge inoculation, resistance responses are accelerated and enhanced. ISR is effective under field conditions and offers a natural mechanism for biological control of plant disease.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 483
页数:31
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