Synthesis and comparison of polyaniline nanofibers templated by α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrin

被引:21
作者
Gu, Zhou-Jie [1 ]
Zhang, Qi-Chen [1 ]
Shen, Qing [1 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Polymer Dept, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fiber & Polymer Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
关键词
Polyaniline; Nanofiber; Cyclodextrin; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1007/s10965-014-0647-5
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Three polyaniline, PANI, nanofibers were synthesized with controlled size by using the alpha-, beta -and gamma-cyclodextrin, CD, as template, respectively, via solution polymerization. FESEM images showed that these PANI nanofibers have average diameters, d(a), at about 34, 28 and 32 nm corresponding to the alpha-, beta- and gamma-CD, respectively. The da of PANI nanofibers has been found influenced by the surface properties of those CDs, because there has a good linear relationship betwen da and the Lifshitz-van der Waals interaction component of CDs. FTIR and XRD analyses furthermore explained the reason because the PANI templated by those three CD formed different host-guest inclusion complexes with different crystallinities.
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页数:4
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