Advanced Ba0.5Sr0.5Zn0.2Fe0.8O3-δ perovskite-type ceramics as oxygen selective membranes:: Evaluation of the synthetic process

被引:40
作者
Feldhoff, Armin [1 ]
Martynczuk, Julia [1 ]
Wang, Haihui [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
关键词
sol gel; barium carbonate; strontium carbonate; zinc-iron spinel; calcination; sintering; perovskite; electron microscopy; EDXS; EELS; HRTEM; Ellingham diagram;
D O I
10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2007.01.007
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A synthetic route for advanced perovskites is elucidated that consists of a combined EDTA/citrate complexing of metal cations and the subsequent drying and firing at moderate temperatures. A fine-scale intermixing of cations is maintained during all the processing steps. The perovskite-type oxide is formed already in an intermediate step at 700 degrees C by the reaction of an ultra-finely dispersed powder consisting of a mixed barium-strontium carbonate, a zinc-iron spinel, and zinc oxide. The process yields powders of good sinterability and finally dense ceramics composed of stoichiometric perovskite grains of the type (Ba,Sr)(Zn,Fe)O3-delta. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 353
页数:15
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