Hydrophilic carotenoids: surface properties and aggregation behavior of a highly unsaturated carotenoid lysophospholipid

被引:24
作者
Foss, BJ
Sliwka, HR [1 ]
Partali, V
Naess, SN
Elgsaeter, A
Melo, TB
Naqvi, KR
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
carotenoids; surfactants; aggregates; phospholipids; fatty acids;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.12.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The water dispersibility of a hydrophobic carotenoid has been greatly enhanced by using it as the acyl part in the synthesis of a highly unsaturated lysophospholipid. Dynamic light scattering has revealed the formation of stable aggregates with an average hydrodynamic radius of a few nanometers, and absorption spectra show that the aggregates can withstand the addition of ethanol or acetonitrile until the volume fraction of water falls below 70 and 62%, respectively. The proper-ties of the carotenoid phospholipids have been characterized by determining surface tension, critical micelle concentration, surface concentration, molecular area, free energy of adsorption and micellation, adsorption-micellar energy relationship, and equilibrium constants. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 96
页数:12
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