Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel: Performance and Oculomotor Correlates

被引：157

作者：

He, Jibo ^{[4
]}

Becic, Ensar ^{[2
]}

Lee, Yi-Ching ^{[3
]}

McCarley, Jason S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Transportat Studies, Minneapolis, MN USA

[3] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Ctr Injury Res & Prevent, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

来源：

HUMAN FACTORS | 2011年 / 53卷 / 01期

关键词：

driver behavior; mind wandering; attention; distraction; eye movements; TASK-UNRELATED THOUGHT; CELL PHONE CONVERSATIONS; DRIVER BEHAVIOR; ATTENTION; FAILURES; DISTRACTION; EXPERIENCE; CONSCIOUSNESS; PASSENGER; AWARENESS;

D O I：

10.1177/0018720810391530

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Objective: An experiment studied the frequency and correlates of driver mind wandering. Background: Driver mind wandering is associated with risk for crash involvement. The present experiment examined the performance and attentional changes by which this effect might occur. Method: Participants performed a car-following task in a high-fidelity driving simulator and were asked to report any time they caught themselves mind wandering. Vehicle control and eye movement data were recorded. Results: As compared with their attentive performance, participants showed few deficits in vehicle control while mind wandering but tended to focus visual attention narrowly on the road ahead. Conclusion: Data suggest that mind wandering can engender a failure to monitor the environment while driving. Application: Results identify behavioral correlates and potential risks of mind wandering that might enable efforts to detect and mitigate driver inattention.

引用

页码：13 / 21

页数：9

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