Etiology of cerebral palsy

被引:23
作者
Lawson, RD
Badawi, N
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
[2] Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
[3] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0749-0712(03)00040-4
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Cerebral palsy has a complex and multifactorial etiology, with perinatal ischemic hypoxia responsible for only approximately 10% of cases. Preconceptional, antenatal, perinatal, and postneonatal influences can interact to result in permanent damage to the developing central nervous system. This article examines the epidemiology of the condition and discusses the risk factors and causal pathways that have been defined for cerebral palsy. It goes on to describe preventative measures and potential areas of intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / +
页数:11
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