Electrical properties of nanoceramics reinforced with ropes of single-walled carbon nanotubes

被引:183
作者
Zhan, GD [1 ]
Kuntz, JD [1 ]
Garay, JE [1 ]
Mukherjee, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1600511
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were used to convert insulating nanoceramics to metallically conductive composites. Dense SWCNT/Al2O3 nanocomposites with CNT contents ranging from 5.7 to 15 vol % and with nanocrystalline alumina matrices have been fabricated by spark-plasma-sintering that retains the integrity of SWCNT in the matrix. The conductivity of these composites increases with increasing content of CNTs. The conductivity has been increased to 3345 S/m in the 15 vol % SWCNT/Al2O3 nanocomposite at room temperature. This is an increase of 13 orders of magnitude over pure alumina and of more than 735% over previously reported results in CNT-ceramic composites. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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收藏
页码:1228 / 1230
页数:3
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