Computational Investigation of O2 Reduction and Diffusion on 25% Sr-Doped LaMnO3 Cathodes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

被引：36

作者：

Chen, Hsin-Tsung ^{[1
]}

Raghunath, P. ^{[2
,3
]}

Lin, M. C. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem, Chungli 32023, Taiwan

[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan

[3] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Mol Sci, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan

来源：

LANGMUIR | 2011年 / 27卷 / 11期

关键词：

DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSITION-STATES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE; APPROXIMATION; LOOSENESS; DEFECT;

D O I：

10.1021/la200193a

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and diffusion mechanisms on 25% Sr-doped LaMnO3 (LSM) cathode materials as well as their kinetic behavior have been studied by using spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Bader charge and frequency analyses were carried out to identify the oxidation state of adsorbed oxygen species. DFT and molecular dynamics (MD) results show that the fast O-2 adsorption/reduction process via superoxide and peroxide intermediates is energetically favorable on the Mn site rather than on the Sr site. Furthermore, the higher adsorption energies on the Mn site of the (110) surface compared to those on the (100) surface imply that the former is more efficient for O-2 reduction. Significantly, we predict that oxygen vacancies enhance O-2 reduction kinetics and that the O-ion migration through the bulk is dominant over that on cathode.

引用

页码：6787 / 6793

页数：7

共 49 条

[11] Prediction of O2 Dissociation Kinetics on LaMnO3-Based Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells [J].