Formation of Large-Area Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Film Prepared from Simple Solution Casting of Edge-Selectively Functionalized Graphite and Its Electrocatalytic Activity

被引:156
作者
Jeon, In-Yup [1 ]
Yu, Dingshan [2 ]
Bae, Seo-Yoon [1 ]
Choi, Hyun-Jung [1 ]
Chang, Dong Wook [1 ]
Dai, Liming [1 ,2 ]
Baek, Jong-Beom [1 ]
机构
[1] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Interdisciplinary Sch Green Energy, Inst Adv Mat & Devices, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
graphite; graphene; edge-functionalization; nitrogen-doped graphene; electrocatalytic activity; OXYGEN REDUCTION; THIN-FILM; CARBON;
D O I
10.1021/cm201542m
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
"Pristine" graphite is edge-selectively functionalized with 4-aminobenzoic acid by a "direct" Friedel Crafts acylation reaction in a polyphosphoric acid/phosphorus pentoxide medium to produce 4-aminobenzoyl edge-functionalized graphite (EFG). The EFG is readily dispersible in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). Subsequent solution casting leads to the formation of large-area graphene film on a silicon wafer. The film shows sheet resistances of 60 and 200 Omega/sq, respectively, before and after heat treatment at 900 degrees C in an argon atmosphere. Upon the heat treatment, the EFG film becomes a N-doped graphene (N-graphene) film to display outstanding electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
引用
收藏
页码:3987 / 3992
页数:6
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